Strabismus Surgery in Thyroid-Related Eye Disease: Strategic Decision Making
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Strabismus Surgery in Thyroid-Related Eye Disease: Strategic Decision Making
Thyroid-related eye disease represents a unique clinical spectrum of autoimmune inflammation of the orbital tissues. The exact immunopathogenesis is still not fully elucidated, and the disease can sometimes manifest itself as a chronic and unrelenting condition with complex interplay between environmental, genetic, and immune factors. The inflammatory changes result in alterations to muscle ana...
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Background: Restrictive strabismus is a common feature of Thyroid-Related Ophthalmopathy (TRO) causing intractable diplopia. We reviewed the surgical outcome for TRO patients. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients of TRO who underwent strabismus surgery from January, 1998 to September, 2012. Preoperative characteristics were recorded such as age, sex, disease severity, presence of compr...
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INTRODUCTION Prognostication of the thyroid patient with eye disease aids in the choice of treatment strategy. To facilitate this, we investigated factors associated with decompression and/ or strabismus surgery in the Singaporean population. MATERIALS AND METHODS A 5-year retrospective study was performed. Patients who required strabismus and/or decompression surgery (n = 23) were compared t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Current Ophthalmology Reports
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2167-4868
DOI: 10.1007/s40135-013-0027-z